They provide the best protection due to their close fit, comfort and cushioning (shock absorption) effect. 13 of the best Emergency Dentists in Oxenford QLD! Read the 7+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. $149. Find dentists near me. Smile Design Denture Clinic. Quick Info. Directions vary, but the main goal is to lower the mouthguard into a boiling pot of water and then bite down to secure the mold. Soon football and basketball players began to wear mouthguards. We’d like to hear from you! Simply call 1300SMILES (1300 764 537) or fill out the Contact Us Form. The headgear sure looks. 17 of the best Mouthguards in Norwell QLD! Read the 4+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 90. In years past, rubber-based materials were used to make athletic mouthguards. Huang calls it a more tolerable option for. Resources. 1 of the best Boxing Mouthguards in Gilberton QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. A mouthguard, or splint, can help prevent gum recession at night due to teeth grinding. Mouth guards cover the teeth as well as the gingival structure forming a shield for the oral cavity. Custom made mouthguards for superior protection of your teeth. Book your 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 cosmetic consultation today! 📞 Call us on (07)5588-3677 or. Home » Dentist Coomera —Coastal Dental Care Redland Bay . The Best Mouthguard for Teeth Grinding. Open. Mouthguards also help you avoid chipped or broken teeth, nerve damage to a tooth or even tooth loss. Coomera QLD 4209. Heaps of colour combinations to choose from, and add graphics to really stand out. Even though our enamel, the outermost layer of our teeth, is stronger than bone, damage can occur in several ways. 00 at Amazon. Digital Marketing Blog. 17 of the best Dental Implants in Luscombe QLD! Read the 20+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. The Impact Intelligence Mouthguard by i1 Biometrics allows real-time monitoring of athletes as they play. Gaven Dental Care. ”. Upper Coomera QLD. Maudsland. 6-1. SleepRight ProRx Custom Dental Guard. Relines. Remove and rinse your mouthguard with cool water. Cost Guides. Reputation and resources. 1 of the best Sports Braces in Oxenford QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 07 3829 22. Make sure you use a mouthguard that is fitted to your mouth before taking to the sporting field. Cristiano Ronaldo has recently revealed and made it open that he uses mouthguards for safety concerns. 3 of the best Denture Repairs in Guanaba QLD! Read the 6+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. If you have any enquiries about mouthguards or our. Explore Our Services. Add a Business. Frequently Asked Questions. Improvement in oral health will result in improvement in overall health in athletes which will improve performance, endurance, and healing while participating in sport. 175 Monterey Keys Drv, Helensvale QLD. 35 of the best Dentists in Upper Coomera QLD! Read the 34+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Australian Lifestyle Blog. Message. 27 of the best Orthodontists in Coomera QLD! Read the 14+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Coomera QLD 4209. Mouthguards also help cushion teeth during falls or tackles. Shop 7/107 Ferry Road, Southport QLD. The Hybrid III head was modified with an articulating mandible, dentition, and compliant temporomandibular joints (TMJ). Quick Info. The BEST Boxing Mouthguards in Upper Coomera QLD for 2023. Visismile Mouth Guard for Clenching Teeth at Night, Dental Night Guards for Teeth Grinding, Professional Mouth Guard for Grinding Teeth, Stops Bruxism, 2 Sizes Pack of 4 with Hygiene Case. Contact, collision and high-velocity sports are strongly associated with increased risk for dentofacial injury, 7, 22 and mouthguard use has. Message. Denture repairs. Results. 8 of the best Emergency Dentists in Kingsholme QLD! Read the 3+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. After all, besides your fists, it’s the only protection you have. Cost Guides. Show Number. Your mouthguard shouldn’t make you gag and, if it does, chances are it doesn’t fit right. Shock Doctor Bolt Football Lip Guard. If you. The new road will be an alternative to the M1, providing more transport capacity to support the rapidly growing. The number of the sportspersons who were aware of. Advantages. As for an ultra-slim, ready-to-use option (no boiling required), disposable Plackers Grind No More Dental Guards (about $20 for a pack of 16) may help shield your teeth from the worst effects of. They protect against broken teeth, cut lips, and other damage to the mouth. Boxing Mouthguards. When you visit us, your comfort and smile are our top priority. Is Gold Coast Orthodontists - Upper Coomera in Upper Coomera open now? Find out on Localsearch! You can also make an enquiry, see photos and find their payment methods too. 2/26 Michigan Drv, Oxenford QLD. Fight World Closed Quick Info 138 Siganto Drv, Helensvale QLD. It is important to wear a professionally made mouthguard whenever you play sport that involves physical contact or moving objects. Resources. In the 1950s, the American Dental Association (ADA) began to research the benefits of wearing mouth protection during contact sports, uncovering that dental injuries by athletes dropped significantly if they used a mouthguard. 5 (5) Trading for 11 years. What is a night guard? Night guards are plastic pieces that go over the top or bottom set of teeth. Footnotes. Definitely worth the five stars!Shop 5/19 Sir John Overall Drv, Helensvale QLD. If the midline of the upper teeth does not align with midline of the lower teeth. Digital Marketing Blog. Our guards are less than $100, but can still give you the same or even better result as a custom-made mouthguard from your dentist costing $500 or more. ADD TO CART. 8 am - 7 pm. 4 of the best Sports Trainers in Coomera QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. List. Why wear a mouthguard? In the same way, helmets protect against head trauma, mouthguards are the go-to to prevent injuries to the face and mouth. Considering I have a real fear of the dentist I had a great experience here. Best for Bruxism — Oral-B Nighttime Dental Guard. 1 of the best Boxing Mouthguards in Kingsholme QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 18 of the best Mouthguards in Willow Vale QLD! Read the 4+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Discard the solution immediately after use. Fan favorite: SISU Mouth Guard Max 2. Add a Business. Make sure you use a mouthguard that is fitted to your mouth before taking to the sporting field. 1 of the best Boxing Mouthguards in Luscombe QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Coomera Smileco Dental. Best for Braces — Shock Doctor Double Braces Mouthguard. This mouthguard is 6-7 mm thick, indicating that it is mainly built for impact absorption. Oral Care Center articles are reviewed by an oral health medical professional. Smash ProGuards specialises in the production of custom made mouthguards. In some 200,000 cases annually, mouthguards have been known to avert oral injuries and cut the risk of concussion by 50 percent. A properly fitted mouthguard should separate the biting surfaces of the teeth, protect the lips, gums and teeth, and fully cover all of the upper teeth. Choose the Shock Doctor Pro Mouth Guard and play with confidence. 175 Monterey Keys Drv, Helensvale QLD. A quick look at 7 of the best mouthguards for grinding teeth. Operation Mouthguard provides young athletes with mouthguards who otherwise would not have this crucial protection. Go. 0. 35 of the best Dentists in Upper Coomera QLD! Read the 34+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Custom-made mouth guards provide effective protection against bruxism and sports-related trauma. Frequently Asked Questions. Bupa Dental - Helensvale. Coomera Connector. When it comes to soccer, some protective gear is required by FIFA, but mouthguards are not one of them. Digital Marketing Blog. However, the cost of a custom-fitted mouthguard can range from $190 to. 5 (5) Trading for 11 years. DenTek Ultimate Guard for Nighttime Teeth Grinding. 4. Add a Business. 5 Cottonwood Pl, Oxenford QLD. Here are our top Gold Coast Chemists & Pharmacies with reviews & ratings. Methods Using. The ultimate goal in every smile makeover and in every mouth rehabilitation is the uplift of the entire face, not just the teeth. The Airwaav is a performance mouthpiece that isn’t primarily meant to cushion. Your aligners are custom-made for you using cutting-edge technology. 1 of the best Dental Supplies & Equipment in Maudsland QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. At the top of the list is this cool mouthguard for football that looks like it has come off a scuba divers oxygen mask. Closed. 2 of the best Boxing Mouthguards in Maudsland QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Message. 8%. Eagle Heights Pharmacy. The AirSnore MAD is a device that goes in your mouth similarly to a sports mouthguard, only it is designed to help. Patel1 and D. Add a Business. Definition of Mouthguard: The ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) defined athletic mouthguard as a resilient device or appliance placed inside the mouth (or inside and outside) to reduce mouth injuries particularly to the teeth and surrounding structures. Anderson. 2 of the best Boxing Mouthguards in Jacobs Well QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Bupa Dental - Helensvale. Coomera QLD 4209. Show Number. Mouth guard is an essential piece of athletic gear and is beneficial as it forms a part of standard sports equipment. The BEST Boxing Mouthguards in Luscombe QLD for 2023. Australian Lifestyle Blog. It does not interfere with speech or. Mouthguards; Affordable Dental Care; Our Dental Practice; About Us; Contact Us; FAQs; Blog; Afterpay; Contact Us. 19 of the best Cosmetic Dentistry in Cedar Creek QLD! Read the 17+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Smartguard’s mouthpiece is one of the few that allows the jaw to open and move freely both vertically and horizontally. Cost Guides. When your brain identifies something in the mouth that could be harmful, it triggers this reflex, thrusting the object back toward the opening of your mouth. Shock Doctor Pro Mouthguard, Assorted Sizes. Even though our enamel, the outermost layer of our teeth, is stronger than bone, damage can occur in several ways. The team at Coomera Dental Centre look forward to meeting with you and helping you smile. 1. The methods whereby the mouthguard protects against injured teeth, broken jaws, and concussions. BioPharm Compounding. 6,492. Sale. $89. Most Comfortable – Pro Teeth Hybrid Night Guard. At Coomera Dental Centre we do not administer general anesthetic otherwise known as ‘going under’ however we can administer a prescribed drug called diazepam or more commonly known as valium. 5. 18 of the best Mouthguards in Jacobs Well QLD! Read the 4+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 6 of the best Mouthguards in Gilberton QLD! Read the 3+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Rated 4. 14 of the best Chemists & Pharmacies in Guanaba QLD! Read the 13+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Past customer experiences. Generally, sleep apnea mouth guards are considered safe, but they can have side effects. 3. Check On Amazon. Message. 4:30-6pm at your clubhouse. The ultimate goal in every smile makeover and in every mouth rehabilitation is the uplift of the entire face, not just the teeth. Claim on your health fund. Adults $140 & Children $90. 22 of the best Teeth Whitening in Kingsholme QLD! Read the 18+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Open. Best Overall. 0. 6 of the best Orthodontists in Gilberton QLD! Read the 10+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Show Number. Frequently Asked Questions. Shops 1 & 2 Cnr Reserve & Hargraves Rds, Upper Coomera QLD2 of the best Boxing Mouthguards in Oxenford QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 1300SMILES has helped independent dentists to provide affordable family dental care to their patients for over 30 years. This single-layer, flexible plastic mouthguard does not need to be. Relines. Sure, the gloves are iconic, but they only protect the tiny bones of the hand. Reverse. 25 offers from $17. Lewis was the first professional athelte to sport Krause's resueable mouthguard with the new "gum shield" technology. 2. 2 of the best Boxing Mouthguards in Pimpama QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 3 of the best Mouthguards in Stapylton QLD! Read the 3+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 7 of the best Dental Specialists in Ormeau QLD! Read the 3+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 2Riddell SpeedFlex Adult Football Helmet. 3 of the best Mouthguards in Stapylton QLD! Read the 3+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Australian Lifestyle Blog. Pros. Sharon Huang of Les Belles NYC, a holistic dentistry practice in Manhattan, recommends this guard for mild bruxers or as a very short-term solution. Rugby League, Rugby Union, Australian Rules Football, Martial Arts, MMA, Boxing, Hockey and. Best pre-made mouthguards: Venum Challenger Mouthguard, Beast Gear Mouth Guard/Gum Shield, Shock Doctor Gel Max Mouthguard. Quick Info. One aspect to take note of about Shock Doctor’s mouthguard is that they mostly provide single mouthguards. Closed. 00. Cost Guides. A custom-made mouthguard is the most durable. A systematic review that analyzed four studies that evaluated the effectiveness of mouthguards in preventing SRCs [ 9 ] found the studies. Digital Marketing Blog. EnCore Guards Custom Dental Night Guard. Boil-and-bite models range between $20 and $60, offering a better fit at a moderate cost. They typically cover the upper teeth and are a great way to protect the soft tissues of your tongue, lips and cheek lining. valda jing. Best for Kids — AITUSI Kids Youth Mouth Guard for Sports. Kingsholme. 99. Sources. Denture repairs. The ASD (Academy for Sports Dentistry) statement on “A Properly Fitted Mouthguard”. 13 of the best Emergency Dentists in Oxenford QLD! Read the 7+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Luscombe. Willow Vale. 19 of the best Cosmetic Dentistry in Cedar Creek QLD! Read the 17+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. The BEST Boxing Mouthguards in Guanaba QLD for 2023. Guanaba. 99. Beyond the obvious protection for teeth and jaws, mouthguard sensors being used by players at several schools this season are providing valuable data to help prevent serious head injuries. Those mouth guards were different from what is prevalent now. The DenTek Comfort-Fit Dental Guard helps to protect your teeth from night-time teeth grinding known as Bruxism. These 11 results are waiting for your call. Digital Marketing Blog. Both stock guards and mouth-formed “boil-and-bite” guards are available to athletes over-the-counter and can be purchased at most sporting goods stores. We used AI technology to analyze 36668 reviews from Google, Yelp, and Facebook to find patients' favorite dentists in the area. Background Sport activities can account for up to one-third of all orofacial injuries. Even though the Aero is small, it gives. 9%) received a boil-and-bite mouth guard during recruitment, but only 49 (30. Cost Guides. The advantage of wearing a mouthguard is that it can help limit the risk of mouth-related injuries to your lips, tongue, and soft tissues of your mouth. 19 of the best Denture Clinics in Jacobs Well QLD! Read the 10+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 1 of the best Dental Specialists in Steiglitz QLD! Read the 1+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Woolf's son, Phillip Krause, fulfilled his father's shoes and invented the first reusable mouthguard. 2 of the best Boxing Mouthguards in Jacobs Well QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. In the sports dentistry arena, mouthguards have been the primary defense against oro-facial trauma. There’s a spectrum of price, material and fit when it comes to mouthguards. In addition to your teeth, they also protect your mouth, gums, cheeks, and. Sentinel Mouthguards No-Show Day Mouth Guard for Teeth Grinding and Clenching. Prevent Biometrics has released a 2. Resources. Mouthguards; Invisalign; Affordable Care; Our Practice; About Us; Contact Us; Blog; Book Online; Dentist Coomera. It is ergonomically designed to sit on top of the brackets and keep the user protected while playing sports. American Dental Association. Add a Business. Frequently Asked Questions. 2 of the best Denture Repairs in Hope Island QLD! Read the 6+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 24 of the best Mouthguards in Coomera QLD! Read the 5+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 9 Stars on 500+ Reviews. Coomera Dentist Preferred Provider for Bupa, Medibank, NIB and more. Ready-made mouthguards. Quick Info. 6% and Philippines 0. Add a Business. Coomera. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that the use of customized mouth guard has significantly conquered the disadvantages of conventional mouthguard of choice, based onmouthguard types available to patients that offer varying degrees of protection. Resources. With the help from denture clinics in Helensvale you can make sure your dentures fit perfectly into your mouth. 1 of the best Denture Repairs in Oxenford QLD! Read the 1+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Coastal Dental Care Redland Bay in Redland Bay is rated 4 Stars by locals! Make an enquiry, see photos and find payment methods, trading hours and more on Localsearch!“Non-mouthguard use is associated with a 1. Maximise your Health Fund rebate with direct claims and minimum to pay on the day. 8 am - 7 pm. Most people are oblivious that they might have sleep apnea. Resources. 2 of the best Boxing Mouthguards in Guanaba QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Rated 4. While the lip shied is lightweight, it also has high performance impact foam that better protects the lips against impact. 99, Walgreens) 1. Mouthguards, also called mouth protectors, help cushion a blow to the face, minimizing the risk of broken teeth and injuries to your lips, tongue, face or jaw. Functionality, hygiene and aesthetics at their best. Rinse the denture well under cool running water, do not use hot water with your detures. Experience superior protection with our range of mouth guards. Choosing the best from the range of options available ensures peace of mind, protection for your teeth and braces, and a healthy smile. 4. LEARN MORE. In contrast, retainers are created to help your newly shifted teeth in their new positions after undergoing. Gill*1 guidelines on which specific sports require aSpecial offers are available across the Pacific Smiles Dental centres. Australia’s leading digital presence provider. Marlow,1 N. Provides access to meteorological images of the Australian weather watch radar of rainfall and wind. 13 of the best Orthodontists in Cedar Creek QLD! Read the 11+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 5 ( 1) Open. Mouthguards are an easy. 16 of the best Orthodontists in Pimpama QLD! Read the 5+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. To fit your mouth, insert your tongue against the roof of your mouth and press it against the surface of the mouth to create a tight fit. The posterior thickness varied from 3 to 4 millimeters in thickness after the final fitting (Figure 1 ). Frequently Asked Questions. Best for Severe Grinding – JS Dental Lab Extra Durable Guard. The average thickness of the custom-made mouthguards in this study was 3. Quick Info. Coomera Dental Centre. Shop T15/1 Commercial Street, Upper Coomera QLD. After-hours. 22 of the best Dental Implants in Jacobs Well QLD! Read the 16+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. In summary, both night guards and mouthguards are essential dental appliances that serve different purposes. Quick Info. The guards are easily molded and fitted using boiling water and come with an antibacterial case to keep them clean when not in use. Dentist Oxenford, Coomera, Nerang, Pacific Pines & Gold Coast Region . Boxing Mouthguards. 2 of the best Boxing Mouthguards in Coomera QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Show Number. Cost Guides. A custom mouth. Cost Guides. 1 of the best Dental Supplies & Equipment in Coombabah QLD! Read reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Show. Get Directions. Mouthguards are an excellent preventive tool for many types of situations that cause harm or injury to your teeth and gums. Many people assume that dental insurance would likely cover their night guard for teeth grinding (especially since it has been recommended by the dentist)! “I was told my insurance wouldn’t cover me and that it’d cost me a whopping $650 for a night mouthguard!” -Sue Anderson, MA. Accessed 11/17/22. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 2. 1 Store-bought mouthguards. 15 One recent meta-analysis determined that the overall prevalence of dentofacial injuries among collision sports. MADs are the most common type of anti-snoring mouthpiece. Australian Lifestyle Blog. Dentist Coomera — Exceptional customer service. Enter your suburb to find your nearest dental centre. Resources. Quick Info. ClearClub Clear Custom Night Guard. 9. Gilberton. Only 23. Stock mouthguards come ready to wear and can be found at most sporting goods and drug stores. Objectives: To present a grading system of the protection offered by various types of mouthguard, together with an indication of associated risks, in order to make athletes aware of the consequences of improper or no mouth protection. Engagement in sport is universal, and new sports are developing regularly. They look almost like retainers. Digital Marketing Blog. You can buy their most popular model, the Gel Max Flavor Fusion, in different flavors like lemon-lime, bubble gum, or sour apple. Add a Business. 28 of the best Mouthguards in Coombabah QLD! Read the 18+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. $149. Here are our top Helensvale Dental Implants with reviews & ratings. Digital Marketing Blog. Best Subscription Service Mouthguard (Custom) – Cheeky Mouthguard. 1 of the best Mobile Denture Clinics in Hollywell QLD! Read the 5+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Our custom guards for MMA are thicker than those we craft for helmeted sports. 3. Shock Doctor Adult Pro Sport Fit Mouthguard w/ Strap. 10 of the best Dental Specialists in Coombabah QLD! Read the 5+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Show Number. In fact, a unique mouthguard that he has been partnered with for growing. It helps prevent damage to your teeth that can be caused by grinding and. sports or exercise activities. Amazon sells a two-pack for $7. Various degrees of injury, from simple contusions and lacerations to avulsions and fractured jaws, are reported. 8 of the best Chemists & Pharmacies in Ormeau QLD! Read the 9+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. The Best Mouthguard for Teeth Grinding. Frequently Asked Questions. The BEST Boxing Mouthguards in Gilberton QLD for 2023. Out of their lineup of mouthguards, the best one is the Gel Max Power—I felt it provided the best protection when using it for sparring. Cost Guides. Clear. 1 Vacuum foam. Rinse the glass, too. 10 of the best Mouthguards in Ormeau QLD! Read the 3+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Ryan M. Add a Business. Best Overall – Smile Brilliant Night Guard. Many. duration. Mouthguard worn in handball, a contact sport An example of a mouthguard used in the treatment of bruxism. Mouthguards are recommended for anyone playing a contact sport but are also suggested for anyone who plays a sport or an activity where there is a risk of injury to your face and teeth. Add a Business. Experiments for EVA and 3D printed Arnitel ID 2045 specimens at low and high strain rates reveal a clear positive strain rate dependent behaviour. Seven orthodontic mouthguards [three custom-made (Medium-CM, Heavy-CM, Heavy-pro-CM); three commercially-available mouth-formed (Shock-Doctor® Ultra Braces, Opro® Ortho-Gold Braces, Opro® Ortho-Bronze Braces) and a Shock-Doctor® Instant-Fit] were fitted to a maxillary arch typodont bonded with a fixed appliance and. s2/148 Maudsland Rd Maudsland QLD 4210; 07 5580 0621;Boil and bite mouth protectors also can be bought at many sporting goods stores and may offer a better fit than stock mouth protectors. Professional Custom Made Mouth Guards . Night guards protect teeth from grinding or clenching during sleep, while mouthguards protect the teeth during high-impact sports activities. It's a scary lot. Message. Show Number. 2 of the best Denture Repairs in Hollywell QLD! Read the 5+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. 7 of the best Dental Specialists in Jacobs Well QLD! Read the 3+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. The nature of some sports leads to the potential for trauma to both hard and soft oral tissues (eg, lips, teeth, masticatory apparatus) resulting in high costs of trauma management.